Goddess of war and peace, wisdom and ethics, Athene was the state goddess
of Athens. She is an inventor and artisan, the goddess of order and bringer
of civilization. Though a war goddess, She participates only to defend right
order and to bring justice. Her clear thinking and quick mind have brought
many benefits to mankind, including the olive and its precious oil. According
to legend, She contested with Poseidon for the control of Athens. Poseidon
struck a rock on the Akropolis with His trident, and a spring of salty water
flowed forth. Athene's gift was the olive tree, and in the temple of the Erechtheum
on the Akropolis both the trident-mark and the tree are there to this day.
Athene was probably originally a goddess of lightning and storms, hence
the spear (representing the lightning) and Her famous brilliant eyes, which
earned Her the epithet Oxyderkes, the Bright-Eyed. Birds as creatures of the
air are Hers as well, especially the owl, with its bright eyes and reputation
for wisdom.
Athene brings strength and wisdom, and aid in determining the best course--consult
Her in a situation when you are not sure whether to use diplomacy or if the
time has come to fight.
Some of Her epithets include: Polias ("of the City"), Parthenos
("Virgin"), Promachos ("Champion"), Ergane ("Worker"),
and Nike ("Victory").
For another rendition of Athene, go here,
and for a rendition of Athena Glaukopis, here.
What can I say? I've been on a big Athena kick lately.
To read her tale, go here.
