
Leinth is an Etruscan Death-Goddess, whose name means "Old
Age" or "Old Woman". She is depicted at the gates to the Underworld,
or as a representative of Death or the journey to (or from) the Underworld.
On one mirror-back She is shown with Mean, one of the
Lasas or Fate-Goddesses, and Hercle (Herakles) who is
retrieving the triple-headed dog Kerberos from the Underworld as His twelfth
and last Labor. Mean is crowning Him with a wreath, to indicate the successful
completion of His Labors, and Leinth's presence is symbolic of the scene's setting
at the threshold between the Underworld and the world of the living. Leinth
is also depicted alongside Maris or Mars, who appears in triplicate form on
another mirror-back: as Maris Husrnana ("the Youth") He is shown as
a boy, the son of Menrfa and Hercle; as Maris Halna
He is an adult, a bridegroom; and as Maris Isminthianus ("He Who Brings
Misery") He is shown with Leinth as either dead, in the Underworld, or
as a Death-God Himself.
Leinth's name is related to many gloomy words in Etruscan, such
as leine, "to die"; leinie, "dead" or "inert";
another more literal meaning of Her name is "She Who Stops".
Despite Her name She is depicted as a young Goddess.
